Fort Smith’s Iconic Historical Sites

The city has played a pivotal role in frontier justice, the Old West and the development of the region. From restored mansions and historic districts to immersive museums and trolley rides, Fort Smith provides an engaging glimpse into American history. Here’s a few must-visit sites:

Clayton House

One of the best-preserved pieces of Fort Smith’s Victorian past, the Clayton House offers visitors a chance to step into the world of historic elegance. Originally built in the 1850s and later renovated by William Henry Harrison Clayton, a prominent U.S. attorney, the house showcases intricate woodwork and authentic decor from the late 19th-century. Guided tours offer detailed narratives about the life and times of the Clayton family, making it the perfect site for fans of Victorian history and law enforcement.

U.S. Marshals Museum

The U.S. Marshals Museum pays tribute to the nation’s oldest federal law enforcement agency. Fort Smith was historically a major hub for Marshals enforcing the law in the untamed Indian Territory. This state-of-the-art museum showcases interactive exhibits, rare artifacts and immersive storytelling about the U.S. Marshals' role in shaping American history. From legendary figures like Bass Reeves to daring high-profile arrests, the museum provides an in-depth look at the challenges and triumphs of frontier law enforcement.

Miss Laura's Brothel Museum

For a truly unique slice of history, plan a visit to Miss Laura’s Brothel Museum. As the only former bordello listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this well-preserved establishment gives visitors a glimpse at the town’s past as a bustling frontier city. Built in 1903, the house was once a lively part of the city's red-light district. Today, the museum offers guided tours that share fascinating stories of Miss Laura and the women who worked there, providing an authentic look into a lesser-discussed aspect of Old West history.

Fort Smith National Historic Site

For a deep dive into the city’s Old West heritage, the Fort Smith National Historic Site is an essential stop. Covering nearly 80 years of history, this site includes remnants of two frontier forts, the iconic courtroom of Judge Isaac Parker (known as the "Hanging Judge") and the original jail known as "Hell on the Border." Visitors can explore gallows, barracks and fascinating exhibits about the lawmen, outlaws and settlers who shaped the region.

Fort Smith Museum of History

Located in the heart of downtown, the Fort Smith Museum of History offers an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs and exhibits detailing the city’s storied past. From Native American heritage and Civil War-era history to the expansion of the railroads and local industry, the museum provides a comprehensive look at Fort Smith’s evolution. 

Fort Smith Trolley Museum

A truly unique way to experience Fort Smith’s history is at the Fort Smith Trolley Museum. Offering a glimpse into the role of public transit in early 20th-century life, the museum houses a collection of historic streetcars, trains and other transportation. Visitors can hop on a beautifully restored electric streetcar and take a ride through the city’s historic downtown district. This immersive experience is perfect for both history buffs and their families. For those who love historic architecture and preserved neighborhoods, the Belle Grove Historic District has what you need. Spanning 22 square blocks, this district features beautifully maintained homes dating back to the 19th century. The architectural styles range from Victorian and Italianate to Colonial Revival, each home telling a unique story of the city’s past residents.

Fort Smith offers a diverse array of attractions that brings the past to life in unique and absorbing ways. From the rugged days of the Wild West to Victorian elegance, the city’s historic sites provide an unforgettable experience for the whole family and capture the spirit of a bygone era. Plan your trip today!