Why We Are Dyeing and Think You Should Be Too

If you have ever admired the rich, earthy tones of an old quilt, you might be surprised to learn just where those colors came from. Those deep browns, warm yellows, and soft blues didn’t come from a bottle of Rit dye. Instead, they came from the very land that surrounds us. Long before commercial and synthetic dyes were available, people used plants, bark, flowers, and even kitchen scraps to create color.

It’s easy to imagine the scene: a pot simmering on the hearth or out in the yard, steam rising with the scent of whatever was cooking down, whether it be marigold blossoms, walnut hulls, or onion skins. A length of cotton would go in pale and plain, and a little while later, it would come out a warm, golden yellow that no synthetic dye quite matches. Sometimes the color was exactly what was hoped for; sometimes it wasn’t. That unpredictability was simply part of the work. Most importantly, though, you are not just reading about old historical recipes. You are recreating a process that people in the area used two hundred years ago.

The dying methods used were not written down in manuals but were learned by watching, trying, remembering what worked and what did not. It was practical knowledge, but it also tied people closely to the land around them. Historic Washington State Park continues to share this part of daily life from generations past. Park staff will offer workshops this year for anyone curious about natural dyeing. Participants will work with the same materials available to people in this region, learn the basic steps, and see for themselves how much color can come from something ordinary.

And once you’ve seen how these colors transform the cloth, it’s hard not to notice the landscape differently. The old colors are still there waiting for you. From the walnut tree you thought of as only shade to the patch of wildflowers in the field. Before, they were only practical and beautiful; now, you see them as possibilities. The colors await you at Historic Washington State Park.

Smiling person with glasses sitting in an office chair, wearing a dark shirt.

Mae Dyer

Mae Dyer is a tour guide and Education Coordinator for Historic Washington State Park. As a fan of both natural dyeing and unnatural dying, you’re just as likely to find her trying out a new historical dye recipe as you are searching for the next cold case from the 1800s. In her free time, she enjoys gardening, gaming, and bird watching with her polydactyl feline companion Lord Byron.